SAVINGS GOAL

How long until you have it?

Set a target and see when you get there, or set a date and see what it takes each month. If the target is an emergency fund, size it from what a month actually costs you.

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The FDIC puts the national average at 0.38%. If yours is near that, the rate is the thing to fix.
The answer
Not sure what the goal should be

Size an emergency fund from what a month costs.

Three to six months of necessary expenses is the usual range — expenses, not income. Put in what a careful month actually costs and pick a multiple; the button sets it as your goal above. How savings accounts work covers where in that range you belong and why.

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That target is
How this calculates

The rate is treated as an APY, so it compounds monthly at the twelfth root of the annual yield rather than a twelfth of it — using a twelfth would overstate the balance, and the gap widens as the rate rises. Contributions are counted at the end of each month, so nothing earns interest before it arrives. A savings APY is variable and the bank can change it whenever it likes, so a long projection at today's rate is an illustration rather than a forecast. Nothing you type is saved or sent anywhere.

Common questions

Savings Goal Calculator: questions people ask

How long will it take to reach my savings goal?

Enter the goal, what you have and what you can add each month. The calculator steps forward a month at a time with interest and tells you when you get there, or what monthly amount lands you there by a date you choose.

What is the difference between APR and APY on a savings account?

APY already includes the effect of compounding within the year, so it is what the account actually earns over twelve months. That is why this calculator treats the rate as an APY and compounds monthly at its twelfth root. How savings accounts work explains why the rate matters more than people expect.

How big should an emergency fund be?

The usual range is three to six months of necessary expenses, meaning expenses rather than income. Where you belong in that range depends on how steady your income is and who depends on it. The emergency-fund panel sizes it from what a careful month costs you.

Keep reading
How Much Should Be in an Emergency Fund?
Three to six months of essentials, in real dollars.
How Savings Accounts and Emergency Funds Work
What cash really earns, what FDIC covers, and how much to hold.
Budget Calculator
Turn take-home pay into a plan you can actually adjust.