DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA · 3RD OF 51

Cost of living in the District of Columbia

Prices, pay, taxes, homes and family budgets, from the same official data the site's calculators use.

The short answer: Prices in the District of Columbia run 9.9% above the national average, 3rd most expensive of the 50 states and DC. Rents run 55.0% above the national average. The median worker earns $91,540 a year. A typical home is worth $577,055.
Prices

How far a dollar goes in the District of Columbia.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis measures price levels in every state against a national average of 100. The District of Columbia scores 109.9 overall, so a $75,000 salary at average US prices buys what $82,426 buys here. Compare any salary with another state.

Price levelDistrict of Columbia (US = 100)Rank, most expensive first
Everything109.93rd of 51
Rents155.01st of 51
Goods106.5—
Other services103.0—

Home electricity averaged 17.71 cents a kilowatt-hour in 2024, against 17.06 across all states. A gallon of regular gas cost $4.20 at the end of August 2026, against $4.12.

Pay and taxes

What people earn, and what they keep.

Across all 701,920 jobs the Bureau of Labor Statistics counts in the District of Columbia, the median pay is $91,540 a year, or $44.01 an hour; that ranks 1st of the 50 states and DC. One worker in ten earns less than $39,650 and one in ten more than $195,190.

The District of Columbia taxes wages in brackets, with a top rate of 10.75%. The brackets in the District of Columbia. A single filer on the median $91,540, with no retirement or health deductions, takes home about $67,047 a year, or $2,579 every two weeks, after $11,309 of federal income tax, $7,003 of Social Security and Medicare and $6,181 of state income tax. Work out your own paycheck in the District of Columbia.

$91,540
median pay, all jobs
$44.01
median hourly pay
$67,047
take-home on the median, single filer
10.75%
top state income tax rate
Jobs

The most common jobs in the District of Columbia.

The five occupations employing the most people, with their median annual pay:

OccupationJobsMedian pay
Business Operations Specialists, All Other37,790$108,160
General and Operations Managers36,150$168,000
Lawyers33,070$195,190
Management Analysts19,000$126,140
Managers, All Other18,570$175,720

Of the 20 largest occupations, the best paid are public relations managers ($197,600), lawyers ($195,190), financial managers ($188,880). See what common jobs pay in every state.

Housing

What a home costs, and who can afford one.

Zillow's typical home value in the District of Columbia is $577,055, and typical rent is $2,529 a month. A typical home costs 3.84 years of median family income.

With 10% down at 7.03%, the average 30-year rate on September 24, 2026, that home costs about $4,461 a month with tax, insurance and mortgage insurance, which takes $191,183 a year of income under the usual 28% guideline. The median family's income falls short of that. Try it with your own income.

Home values changed −1.7% over the past year and −10.5% over five years, and rents −0.3% over the past year.

What a household needs

A modest budget, priced here.

The Economic Policy Institute prices what a modest but adequate standard of living costs in every county: housing, food, transport, healthcare, childcare, other necessities and taxes. In the District of Columbia, that comes to $70,853 a year for one adult and $174,806 for two adults and two children, of which $43,613 is childcare. The national averages are $47,367 and $101,771. Median family income here is $150,381.

Two adults, two childrenPer yearPer month
Housing$26,446$2,204
Food$15,721$1,310
Transportation$13,068$1,089
Healthcare$22,551$1,879
Childcare$43,613$3,634
Other necessities$13,092$1,091
Taxes$40,315$3,360
College

What college costs here.

The Department of Education's College Scorecard lists 23 colleges in the District of Columbia, 2 of them public. Ten years after enrolling, the median school's former students earn $53,804. Compare degrees and schools.

Every figure

the District of Columbia in one table.

Hide the table
District of Columbia$577,055−1.7%$2,529$150,381$174,806

A dash means the source publishes no figure for that county. Home values and rents are Zillow's own county figures only; counties Zillow does not cover are left blank rather than filled with a state average.

Metro areas

The largest metro areas in the District of Columbia.

Washington, DC (typical rent $2,456).

Other states

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More about the District of Columbia

Cost of living · Income tax · Child care costs

Run the numbersTake-home pay in the District of Columbia · What a salary is worth in the District of Columbia · How much rent you can afford · What a car costs in the District of Columbia

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Where this comes from
Prices
Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities by State, 2024. Electricity: EIA average residential price, 2024. Gas: AAA state averages, August 30, 2026.
Pay
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, all occupations. Take-home uses the paycheck calculator's 2026 federal tables and the state's own tax tables.
Homes and rents
Zillow Home Value Index and Observed Rent Index by county, July 2026. Mortgage rate: Freddie Mac, 7.03% on September 24, 2026; 1.1% property tax and $1,700 a year of insurance assumed.
Budgets and family income
Economic Policy Institute, Family Budget Calculator, 2026 edition, by county.
Jobs and colleges
BLS OEWS May 2025 by occupation. U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, latest cohort. Home value and rent changes compare Zillow's latest month with the same month one and five years earlier.

County figures are medians across the District of Columbia's counties, each counting once, so they describe the spread of places rather than of people. Property tax and insurance vary widely; the calculators let you use your own.

Keep reading
Cost of Living Calculator
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Home Affordability Calculator
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Paycheck Calculator
Take-home pay after federal, state and FICA withholding.