SALARY · 114,430 JOBS NATIONWIDE

How much do detectives and criminal investigators make?

Pay for detectives and criminal investigators in every state, what it comes to after tax, and how far it goes after local prices and rent.

The short answer

Detectives and criminal investigators earn a median of $93,790 a year, or $45.09 an hour, 84.0% more than the $50,980 median for all jobs. Pay is highest in District of Columbia ($160,760) and lowest in Arkansas ($54,500). Occupation code 33-3021 in the Bureau of Labor Statistics survey.

The pay range

What detectives and criminal investigators earn, low to high.

Half of the 114,430 detectives and criminal investigators in the survey earn between $69,330 and $120,520. The bottom tenth earn under $55,390, the figure the Bureau itself uses as a rough guide to starting pay, and the top tenth more than $160,540. The average is $99,430; it sits above the median because the top earners pull it up.

NationallyPer yearPer hour
Bottom 10% earn less than$55,390$26.63
Bottom quarter earn less than$69,330$33.33
Median$93,790$45.09
Top quarter earn more than$120,520$57.94
Top 10% earn more than$160,540$77.18

Hourly figures divide the yearly ones by 2,080 hours, the survey's own full-time year. Convert any salary.

By state

Where detectives and criminal investigators are paid most.

The highest state medians are in District of Columbia ($160,760), Maryland ($126,730), California ($124,840), Delaware ($122,050) and New Jersey ($116,300). The lowest are in Arkansas ($54,500), Mississippi ($58,640), Louisiana ($60,450), South Carolina ($62,760) and North Carolina ($63,280).

Higher pay often comes with higher prices. Adjusted for each state's price level, pay goes furthest in District of Columbia ($146,277 at national prices), Delaware ($122,285), Maryland ($120,742), California ($112,753) and Alaska ($112,291).

The most detectives and criminal investigators work in Texas (18,870), California (12,610) and New York (9,600). Relative to all jobs, the work is most common in District of Columbia (4.2 per 1,000 jobs), New Mexico (2.3) and Arizona (1.6).

After tax

What the paycheck looks like.

On the national median of $93,790, a single filer in a state with no income tax takes home about $74,811 a year after federal tax, Social Security and Medicare, or $2,877 every two weeks. On each state's own median and taxes, take-home ranges from $44,321 in Arkansas to $109,081 in District of Columbia. Work out your own paycheck.

Rent and a home

What one detective's pay covers.

The typical rent in each state's median county takes a median 20.0% of a detective's gross pay, and stays under the usual 30% guideline in 47 of the 50 states and DC. With 10% down at a 7.03% mortgage rate, a single detective earning the state median could afford the typical home in its median county in 17 of the 50 states and DC, under the 28% guideline. On the national median alone, that guideline stretches to about $273,448. Try it with your own numbers, or see where this pay covers the typical rent.

Every state

Pay for detectives and criminal investigators in all 50 states and DC.

Alabama$66,290$31.87−29.3%$74,632$52,17024.9%1,340
Alaska$114,940$55.26+22.6%$112,291$89,69019.1%140
Arizona$102,340$49.20+9.1%$101,652$78,26819.6%5,250
Arkansas$54,500$26.20−41.9%$62,689$44,32124.2%560
California$124,840$60.02+33.1%$112,753$88,54523.6%12,610
Colorado$105,480$50.71+12.5%$102,356$78,39423.0%1,930
Connecticut$95,240$45.79+1.5%$91,922$71,34325.1%940
Delaware$122,050$58.68+30.1%$122,285$87,64818.6%140
District of Columbia$160,760$77.29+71.4%$146,277$109,08118.9%2,980
Florida$77,060$37.05−17.8%$74,516$63,04229.8%6,440
Georgia$65,430$31.46−30.2%$67,949$51,48830.7%5,070
Hawaii$113,940$54.78+21.5%$103,628$81,43633.4%440
Idaho$72,520$34.86−22.7%$75,942$56,00425.5%630
Illinois$91,190$43.84−2.8%$91,228$68,46815.8%3,270
Indiana$70,340$33.82−25.0%$75,368$56,23920.2%1,280
Iowa$79,560$38.25−15.2%$90,654$61,77715.6%410
Kansas$75,740$36.41−19.2%$84,092$57,97420.0%1,060
Kentucky$71,670$34.46−23.6%$79,493$56,74121.1%720
Louisiana$60,450$29.06−35.5%$68,532$48,93826.5%1,740
Maine$88,310$42.46−5.8%$90,994$65,16222.5%550
Maryland$126,730$60.93+35.1%$120,742$91,84818.4%1,010
Massachusetts$110,150$52.96+17.4%$104,154$80,81326.6%1,300
Michigan$90,650$43.58−3.3%$94,214$68,75017.8%2,220
Minnesota$80,000$38.46−14.7%$81,119$60,15319.3%1,970
Mississippi$58,640$28.19−37.5%$67,439$47,35229.5%810
Missouri$75,650$36.37−19.3%$83,299$58,67520.4%1,600
Montana$92,410$44.43−1.5%$97,639$69,07119.8%500
Nebraska$100,530$48.33+7.2%$111,572$75,28015.5%290
Nevada$94,470$45.42+0.7%$94,490$75,29023.0%590
New Hampshire$89,290$42.93−4.8%$85,720$71,64627.9%290
New Jersey$116,300$55.92+24.0%$106,888$85,36523.7%3,080
New Mexico$86,840$41.75−7.4%$94,174$66,20920.4%2,020
New York$101,240$48.67+7.9%$93,809$74,64718.3%9,600
North Carolina$63,280$30.43−32.5%$67,086$50,50130.7%3,360
North Dakota$82,290$39.56−12.3%$92,503$66,06217.7%420
Ohio$79,300$38.13−15.4%$85,477$63,15319.7%2,140
Oklahoma$80,430$38.67−14.2%$91,561$62,00818.9%1,220
Oregon$107,450$51.66+14.6%$103,956$75,33819.1%520
Pennsylvania$97,580$46.91+4.0%$100,008$74,48216.1%3,370
Rhode Island$88,450$42.52−5.7%$86,478$67,67433.4%360
South Carolina$62,760$30.17−33.1%$66,945$50,30429.1%1,470
South Dakota$77,730$37.37−17.1%$87,745$63,51320.0%250
Tennessee$77,090$37.06−17.8%$83,912$63,06323.2%1,860
Texas$90,510$43.51−3.5%$93,254$72,50419.5%18,870
Utah$78,920$37.94−15.9%$79,827$60,83826.5%550
Vermont$106,330$51.12+13.4%$108,547$78,17220.0%190
Virginia$112,760$54.21+20.2%$111,529$81,93019.5%3,180
Washington$115,790$55.67+23.5%$108,202$90,28818.9%1,850
West Virginia$92,410$44.43−1.5%$103,255$70,40614.3%220
Wisconsin$91,040$43.77−2.9%$96,753$68,65516.0%1,640
Wyoming$81,880$39.37−12.7%$88,337$66,43319.6%170

Click a column to sort it. “After local prices” divides the median by the state's price level (national average = 100). Take-home is for a single filer on the state median with no retirement or health deductions. Rent share is a year of the typical rent in the state's median county against the median pay. A dash means the survey publishes no figure.

Related jobs

Security Guard $38,020 · Police Officer $76,210 · Correctional Officer $58,940 · Firefighter $59,280

See every job's pay side by side

Where this comes from
Pay and jobs
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, national and state estimates. Employees only; the self-employed are not counted.
Take-home
The site's paycheck calculator: 2026 federal tables and each state's own tax tables.
Prices, rent and homes
Bureau of Economic Analysis price parities, 2024. Zillow rent and home value indexes by county, July 2026. Freddie Mac 30-year rate of 7.03% on September 24, 2026, with 1.1% property tax and $1,700 a year of insurance.
Keep reading
Paycheck Calculator
Take-home pay after federal, state and FICA withholding.
Cost of Living Calculator
What your salary is really worth in another state or county.
Job Offer Comparison
Two offers, priced on take-home, match and local costs.